The concept of “Green Games” has gained prominence as sporting events increasingly integrate environmental sustainability into their planning and execution.
The 38th Uttarakhand National Games aims to set a benchmark for eco-friendly sports events in India.
This article examines the importance of Green Games, with a focus on the sustainable initiatives implemented in the 38th National Games and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) they support. It explores the critical role of sustainability in large-scale sporting events, emphasizing their cultural, ecological, social, and economic significance. Additionally, it discusses how circular economy principles can maximize long-term benefits for local communities while addressing the risks of unchecked infrastructure development that threaten ecological balance. Furthermore, the paper highlights the power of sporting events in fostering unity, promoting cultural exchange, and strengthening local economies.
What is Green Games?
Sport is inherently linked to nature, relying on a healthy environment as its foundation. Without a sustainable planet, the very grounds for athletic competition would cease to exist.[1] Green Games refer to sporting events that integrate sustainable practices such as eco-friendly infrastructure, renewable energy, waste reduction, and carbon footprint minimization to ensure minimal harm to the environment.
Lillehammer 1994 Olympic Winter Games, was hailed as the first “green” Games, a.k.a the “White-Green” Games.[2]
Two key sustainable initiatives included:
1. Environmentally Sensitive Venue Construction: Venues were built with a strong emphasis on environmental considerations, ensuring minimal impact on the natural surroundings.
2. Legacy Use of Facilities: After the Games, many of the venues were repurposed for community use, including for sports and educational purposes. This sustainable reuse of infrastructure benefited the local population and ensured the long-term viability of the facilities.
Initiatives like use of Renewable Energy, Public transport and carpooling were encouraged, with a focus on reducing emissions during the Games, were also taken.
The first event to implement large-scale environmental measures, followed by the Sydney 2000 Summer Olympics, officially branded as the first “Green Games”. The Games led to the creation of environmentally responsible facilities across Sydney, including the establishment of Australia’s first large-scale urban water recycling system. This system continues to save approximately 850 million liters of drinking water each year. [3]
The Sports for Nature Framework seeks to drive impactful nature-positive actions within sports by 2030 and beyond, empowering sports to lead efforts in safeguarding and restoring nature. The Framework has been developed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), International Olympic Committee (IOC), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), in consultation with the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). [4]
38th Uttrakhand National “Green Games” Initiative:
The 38th Uttarakhand National Games have made a remarkable stride in sustainability, establishing a model for future sporting events. These Games are defined by environmentally conscious initiatives that focus on protecting the planet while fostering creativity and innovation. Amit Kumar Sinha, CEO of National Games Secretariat, Uttarakhand, and Special Principal Secretary, Department of Sports, Government of Uttarakhand, emphasized, “This is not just a sporting event; it’s a movement.” He added that the 1,600 Rudraksha trees will grow in a designated area near Dehradun, creating a lasting green legacy. Mr. Sinha further noted, “We aim to inspire athletes and positively affect our environment and communities.” [5]
Following are the major Initiatives[6] :
• Khel Van (Sports Forest): To commemorate the victorious athletes of the 38th National Games. A 2.77-hectare area has been set aside for this purpose, where 1,600 Rudraksha trees will be planted, symbolizing both athletic achievements and environmental sustainability. [7]
• Sustainability through Recyclable Materials: Medals at the Games are crafted from recycled e-waste, plastics, and upcycled metals, reflecting a commitment to repurposing materials and reducing waste.
• Eco-Friendly Art Installations: Unique art pieces have been created from plastic bottles, metal scraps, and other discarded materials. These installations not only serve as stunning visual displays but also celebrate creativity and sustainability.
• Rainwater Harvesting and Solar Panels: Uttarakhand has incorporated rainwater harvesting systems to conserve water, while solar panels power key areas of the Games, from scoreboards to accommodation spaces, reducing reliance on conventional energy sources.
• Clear Premium Water’s Innovation: For the first time in India, 100% rPET bottles have been introduced by Clear Premium Water for the Games.
• PeeSafe Partnership: The Green Games are collaborating with PeeSafe, a women’s hygiene brand, to make hygiene products more sustainable.
• Electric Transport for All: To reduce emissions, the Games have introduced electric buses, bicycles, and shuttles for athlete and spectator transport, promoting green travel throughout the event.
• LED Lighting and Minimizing Food Waste: The use of energy-efficient LED lighting across venues and efforts to minimize food waste demonstrate the Games’ commitment to reducing their environmental footprint.
• Mauli, the Mascot: Representing the state’s biodiversity, Mauli is based on the Monal bird, a symbol of the Himalayan region. This choice highlights both cultural pride and the importance of environmental conservation, drawing attention to the bird’s endangered status and the need to protect its habitat.[8]
• Ensuring Fair Play & Transparency: “ENSURING FAIR PLAY & TRANSPARENCY”
SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) Covered:
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a global framework set by the United Nations to address environmental, social, and economic challenges, promoting a sustainable and equitable future for all. The 38th Uttarakhand National Games align with multiple Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) [9]: Promotes sports and physical activity for a healthier society. Khel Van promotes physical health by linking environmental conservation with athletic achievement
SDG 4 (Quality Education) [9]: Encourages youth participation and awareness through sports. Environmental initiatives educate the public on sustainability and resource conservation.
SDG 5 (Gender Equality) [9] – The PeeSafe partnership enhances hygiene and health, empowering women with sustainable products. Advocates for equal pay, facilities, and representation for women in sports.
SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) [9]: Rainwater harvesting systems support water conservation
SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) [9]: Uses solar panels for sustainable energy.
SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) [9] – Promotes fair and transparent prize money, equitable contracts, and financial stability for athletes, coaches, and support staff in national games. Eco-friendly initiatives encourage green jobs and sustainable economic practices.
SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) [9] – Promotes equal opportunities in national games, preventing discrimination based on gender, race, or disability.
SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) [9]: Transportation options like Electric auto shuttles and buses and cycles help lower emissions.
SDG 13 (Climate Action) [9]: Solar energy and energy-efficient LED lighting reduce the Games’ carbon footprint. Reduces carbon footprint with energy-efficient solutions. Planting trees and reducing emissions through electric transport contribute to mitigating climate change.
SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) [9]: The use of recycled materials in medals and art showcases a commitment to waste reduction and responsible production.
SDG 15 (Life on Land) [9]: Establishes “Sports Forest (Khel Van)” with 1,600 Rudraksha trees for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem restoration, particularly for local species.
SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions) [9] – Ensures transparent governance and anti-corruption measures in sports organizations.
SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals) [9] – Collaborations with Clear Premium Water and PeeSafe promote sustainable development through partnerships. Also strengthening global cooperation in anti-doping regulations and ethical sports practices.
Why Green Initiatives are necessary?
Normalization and Lack of Awareness: Infrastructure Development and Ecological Depletion:
The sports event sector plays a vital role in social and economic development. Large-scale sports events serve as a key platform for advancing the integration and growth of the sports industry, facilitating the industry’s transformation, boosting urban development, and improving the city’s image.[10]
The organization of large-scale sports events often leads to environmental challenges at different stages. During the preparation phase, the construction of sports facilities can contribute to ecological degradation. In the event-hosting phase, a sudden surge in population can result in urban traffic congestion. Additionally, in the post-event stage, underutilization of sports facilities may lead to resource wastage. [11] The normalization of excessive construction and deforestation has led to habitat destruction, biodiversity loss, and climate change acceleration. A key issue is the lack of awareness regarding sustainable alternatives. However, sustainable development—such as green infrastructure and eco-friendly policies—can mitigate these impacts while ensuring progress.
Social Importance of Green Sports Events: Togetherness, Unity, and Cultural Promotion:
Green sports events, which focus on environmental sustainability, hold significant social value beyond just the competition. They foster a sense of togetherness and unity by bringing people from diverse backgrounds together in a shared purpose. These events also promote cultural exchange, allowing different communities to showcase their traditions and values while celebrating common goals.
Beyond the Event: Sustainable Reuse of Sports Infrastructure:
“Sustainability is not viable, self-financeable nor self-organizing by itself. Sustainable decisions must be based on a holistic, circular, and a regenerative model of growth.” [12]
The circular economy is an economic model designed to reduce waste and optimize resource use by keeping products and materials in circulation for as long as possible. This approach contrasts with the traditional linear economy, which follows a “take-make-dispose” pattern.[13]
The key benefit of the circular economy is its efficient approach to production across different industries:
1. It minimizes waste to the lowest possible level, ensuring that materials can be continuously recycled, and
2. Every stage of the production process generates the least amount of waste specific to that activity.[14]
Implementing a circular economy approach after large-scale sports events ensures that infrastructure remains valuable to local communities. Instead of allowing venues to become underutilized, they can be repurposed for public use, such as community centers, training facilities, or cultural hubs. This strategy extends the lifecycle of structures, minimizes resource wastage, and supports sustainable urban development. By integrating infrastructure into everyday life, cities promote environmental responsibility, economic efficiency, and social inclusivity, reinforcing the long-term benefits of major events.
The 38th Uttarakhand National Games exemplify the growing trend of integrating environmental sustainability into large-scale sporting events, highlighting the importance of Green Games. Through a range of innovative initiatives-such as the creation of Khel Van, the use of recycled materials for medals, and the adoption of renewable energy sources—the event sets a benchmark for future eco-friendly sports gatherings. Aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Games not only emphasize environmental conservation but also contribute to social equity, economic growth, and cultural promotion. Moreover, by embracing circular economy principles, these Games showcase how sports infrastructure can be repurposed for long-term community use, minimizing waste and supporting sustainable urban development. As the world continues to face environmental challenges, events like the 38th National Games demonstrate how sustainability can play a key role in shaping the future of sports and urban life, fostering unity and ensuring a greener, more inclusive world
References:
1. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2003). Sports and Environment: Handbook for Sustainable Events.
2. International Olympic Committee. (n.d.). Lillehammer: The white-green games that transformed Norwegian sport. Olympics.
3. International Olympic Committee. (n.d.). Sydney 2000: Games of environmental responsibility and inclusion. Olympics.
4. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). (2022, December 15). S4N framework: A new approach to a nature-positive future.
5. https://renewableaffairs.com/news/38th-national-games-let-the-solar-games-begin/
6. https://38nguk.in/green-game
7. https://www.freepressjournal.in/press-release/uttarakhands-innovative-steps-shine-at-the-38th-national-games#:~:text=Green%20Games%20Theme%20Dominates%20Everywhere%20Medals%20awarded,where%201%2C600%20Rudraksha%20trees%20will%20be%20planted.
8. https://38nguk.in/info/about-mauli
9. United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
10. Xu, J., & Wang, S. (2023, February 9). Exploring the Green Development of Large-Scale Sports Events: A Case Study of China’s Ecological Civilization. International Journal of Social Science and Public Administration.
11. Zhang, L., & Li, Y. (2023, May 10). Exploring the Green Development of Large-Scale Sports Events in China from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization.
12. Fiksel, J., McDaniel, J., & Spitzley, D. (2021). A systems view of circular economy processes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 294, 126337.
13. Glöser, S., & Schultmann, F. (2024). Circular Economy: An Introduction. In Eco-Industrial Development as an Industrial Strategy (pp. 37-51). Springer
14. Circular Economy: Advantages and Disadvantages” by Dragana Nešković Markić and Predrag Ilić, published in 2024
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Author
Anubha Rawat
Anubha Rawat is a Zoology student at Sri Venkateswara College (DU) with a deep interest in wildlife and Zoology research. Being a former professional badminton player, sports have been an integral part of her life. Combining her two passions, she is currently writing on topics related to Zoology research, sports science, and sports journalism.
